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KMID : 0614420150430030005
Mental Health & Social Work
2015 Volume.43 No. 3 p.5 ~ p.34
Risk Factors and Protective Factors of Suicide Attempt Seen Through the Concept Map
Kim Sung-Hye

Abstract
This study aims to identify the risk factors of suicide attempt from the viewpoint of suicide attempters and to define the protective factors of how to overcome suicide attempt. Towards that end, eight suicide attempters, in their 20s to 50s, who were sampled from mental health promotion centers and emergency rooms in the Jeonbuk region, were interviewed, and thus 50 key statement sentences of risk factors of suicide and 53 statement sentences of protective factors suicide were derived from the interviews. The data were put into similar matrix tables by group, and underwent ALSCAL analysis and cluster analysis. Based on this result, the concept map was created, and five clusters of risk factors of suicide and five clusters of protective factors were thus derived. The findings of this study are expected to better understand the risk factors and protective factors of suicide attempts for suicide prevention programs so that intervention plans can be established. Notably, this study implies that there is a need to develop intervention programs aimed at strengthening protective factors so as to ease suicide impulse even under vulnerable internal and environmental conditions, and to apply such programs to real situations so as to verify their suitability and effectiveness. In addition, the data are expected to be used to activate the intervention by families of suicide attempters and their self-help meetings.
KEYWORD
concept map, suicide attempt, risk factor, potective factor, ALSCAL analysis, cluster analysis
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